Passport and visa-free travel is introduced between the GDR and Poland; this is extended to the CSSR from 15 January and to Bulgaria in April. The direct consequence of the more relaxed travel regulations, particularly to the CSSR, is a sudden increase in escape attempts to West Germany by GDR citizens.
15 January
1972
A new industrial relations charter in West Germany strengthens the rights of employees and unions.
28 January
1972
West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and the prime ministers of the West German states agree on a so-called "Radikalenerlass": anyone who does not pledge to stand up for the free and democratic constitutional order as laid down in the constitution is not to be employed as a civil servant.